The Inventor of Duct Tape

During the second world war, U.S. troops in the heat of battle had a strangely impractical way of reloading their weapons. Cartridges used for grenade launchers was one example. Boxed, sealed with wax and taped over to protect them moisture, soldiers would need to pull on a tab to peel off the paper tape and break the seal. Sure, it worked... except when it didnt, soldiers were left scrambling to pry the boxes open. The Story of Vesta Stoudt Vesta Stoudt had been working at factory packing and inspecting these cartridges when she got to thinking that there had to be a better way. She also happened to be a mother of two sons serving in the Navy and was particularly perturbed that their lives and countless others were left to such chance. Concerned for the welfare of sons, she discussed with her supervisors an idea she had to fabricate a tape made from strong, water-resistant cloth. And when nothing came of her efforts, she penned a letter to then-President Franklin Roosevelt detailing her proposal (which included a hand-sketched diagram) and closing by making a plea to his conscience: We cant let them down by giving them a box of cartridges that takes a minute or two to open, enabling the enemy to take lives that might be saved had the box been taped with strong tape that can be opened in a split second. Please, Mr. President, do something about this at once; not tomorrow or soon, but now. Oddly enough, Roosevelt passed Stoudts recommendation on to military officials, and in two weeks time, she received notice that her suggestion is being considered and not too long after was informed that her proposal had been approved. The letter also commended her idea was of exceptional merit. Before long, Johnson Johnson, which specialized in medical supplies, was assigned and developed a sturdy cloth tape with a strong adhesive that would come to be known as â€Å"duck tape,† which garnered the company an Army-Navy E Award, an honor given out as a distinction of excellence in the production of war equipment. While Johnson Johnson was officially credited with the invention of duct tape, it’s a concerned mother who will be remembered as the mother of duct tape.  Ã‚   How Duct Tape Works The initial iteration that Johnson Johnson came up with isn’t much different from the version on the market today. Comprised of a piece of mesh cloth, which gives it tensile strength and rigidity to be torn by hand and waterproof polyethylene (plastic), duct tape is made by feeding the materials into a mixture that forms the rubber-based adhesive. Unlike glue, which forms a bond once the substance hardens, duct tape is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that relies on the degree in which pressure is applied. The stronger the pressure, the stronger the bond, particularly with surfaces that are clean, smooth and hard. Who uses duct tape? Duct tape was a huge hit with soldiers due to its strength, versatility and waterproof properties. Used to make all sorts of repairs from boots to furniture, it’s also a popular fixture in the world of motorsports, where crews use strips to patch up dents. Film crews working on-set have a version called gaffer’s tape, which doesn’t leave a sticky residue. Even NASA Astronauts pack a roll when they go on space missions. Besides repairs, other creative uses for duct tape include strengthening cellular reception on the Apple iPhone 4 and as a form of medical treatment for removing warts called duct tape occlusion therapy, which research hasn’t been proven to be effective. Duct tape or duck tape? In this case, either pronunciation would be correct. According to Johnson Johnson’s website, the original green sticky cloth tape got its name during world war II when soldiers started calling it duck tape for the way liquids seem to roll off like water off a duck’s back. Not long after the war, the company launched a metallic-silver version called duct tape after executives discovered it can also be used to seal heating ducts. Interestingly enough, however, scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory conducted field tests on heating ducts and determined that duct tape was insufficient for sealing leaks or cracks.

A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flanney Oconnor Essay

Literally Analysis The story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, by Flannery O’Connor, is about nuclear family in the 50’s who decided to go to East Tennessee for vacation instead of Florida. The grandmother said that the way Tennessee opposes the Misfit, a criminal who escaped from jail, was one of the main reasons for her choice. On the way, the grandmother suggests going to an old mansion she once visited by deceiving the kids to force Bailey to seek out the place but the grandmother made a mistake with the location. Embarrassed, the grandmother jerks her feet and Pitty Sing, the cat, escapes the basket and surprises Bailey, who wrecks the car. Later, the family meets the Misfit and his partners and the Misfit kills them all after the†¦show more content†¦Also, the grandmother seems to care less about poverty and the sufferings of lower class people. For example, when the old women spots a poor Negro child in the street naked without any pants, she says, Wouldnt that mak e a picture now?† (A Good Man†¦). The author connects the grandmother to the real world where a lot of people pay more attention to their outward appearance to impress others than to beautify their inner self first. Also, the family in the story has a car in an era where having a car was perceived as a higher class possession. Although the grandmother shows a prejudice behavior towards the little Negro child with her comments, O’Connor mean to emphasize the class difference that exists in the American society and the negligence and the lack of assistance from higher class to less fortunate class. Additionally, the grandmother shows superiority in her actions and poor judgment towards others. In the story, the grandmother answer Red Sammy Butts question about why he let those guys fuel their tank without paying by saying he does it because he is a â€Å"good man†. Also, when she when she realizes that the Misfit is a threat to her life, she repeatedly tells him that he is a â€Å"good man†. This way O’Connor highlights the moral codes that the grandmother built on the characteristics she believes that make people â€Å"good†. Although, it seems that the grandmother sees the goodness in people and has an open-hearted

On Equianos Travels and the Enlightenment Essay - 776 Words

On Equianos Travels and the Enlightenment During the eighteenth century, an age of enlightenment fell upon the people of Europe. Across the continent, knowledge and discovery spread like wildfire. During this era, an overwhelming majority of middle-class citizens became literate, partaking in various forms of high culture previously reserved exclusively to the aristocracy. At the same time, while the age of Enlightenment produced prominent theorists, thinkers, and intellectual works, it also made the common man more aware of intellectuality. With access to literature rich in revolutionary thought, the middle-class assumed an understanding of natural law that encompassed freedom, social equality, and the value of mankind. However, while†¦show more content†¦Equianos Travels reveals a European mind state far removed from philosophe theory. From the outset of his narrative, Equianos description of his short-lived childhood is filled with cultural detail giving insight into the life of his people. His words also convey his naivety, as Equiano claims to have at one time never even heard of Europeans. When he recounts the day he and his sister were kidnapped from their own yard by greedy countrymen, the reader gets a sense of the inhumanity that exists even in the earliest stages of slavery. Being torn from his sister is a similarly gut-wrenching detail that plagues the reader with a sense of guilt that refuses to leave even after the excerpt has ended. The narration between that takes the reader from the shore of Equianos homeland to the interior of the putrid-smelling slave ship and across a seemingly endless ocean drives the point of slaverys evils home. The conditions of such enslavement stand in direct violation of the philosophes theory of human freedom. While their beliefs deny authority, Equianos account tells the story of a place where these laws are permanently suspended, and man is made beast before his master. At the end of the excerpt from Equianos Travels, the then-freed Negro and outs poken abolitionist summarizes his conclusions from what he has gained as a subject to both the experience of slavery and the Enlightenment in Europe. Equiano does this through a series of questionsShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment : The Interesting Life Of Olaudah Equiano1456 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 18th century, many things were happening and the Europeans also were known as â€Å"Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers† thought by creating a movement called Age of Enlightenment, it would inflict rational change upon humanity. The Age of Enlightenment is described to be â€Å"set out by means of reason and direct observation to discover the fundamental laws governing nature, humanity, and society. The philosophes believed that such discoveries would free the world from tyranny, violence, andRead MoreMary Rowlandson And Olaudah Equiano Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesNarratives about captivity have often intrigued readers in Western culture. Mary Rowlandson a nd Olaudah Equiano’s stories helped pave the way for stereotypes within both European and white culture; teaching Europeans to see Native Americans as cruel and allowing whites to see the evil in the American slave market. In both â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity† and â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano,† Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano share their individual stories of being kidnappedRead MoreThe Complex Nature Of Equiano s Identity Crisis1411 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Miret HUM3306 29 September 2014 Option Three The complex nature of Equiano’s identity crisis Equiano presents himself as an African, who is embattled with a myriad of issues enroute to a foreign land. He starts off as a normal African boy that takes pride in the family unit. His life changes as he is exposed to a life of slavery that makes him wonder just how far he would go to regain his freedom. Equaino is celebrated due to his anti-slave trade achievements, but rather criticized for a

Students, Citizens, And All People Alike - 1818 Words

In various researches there has been conducted studies with reference to students, citizens, and all people alike in order to draw attention to what determines a recreation of an action that has been observed. Why the individual has replicated the act. How it has effect on their mental state. What possibilities have could have driven them to do the action. This research will provide details on how the surroundings will and can affect people who are still developing and how it could affect their future life styles and views in a more violent manner. Observation happens everyday in an individual’s life. People use what senses they have to them in order to perceive multiple occasions and events. Some people may try and attempt to recreate†¦show more content†¦Bandura’s plan was to get adolescents to observe a non-aggressive role model to play with the bobo doll and then show another portion of adolescents to a more aggressive role model on the occasion the adult w ould play with the bobo doll in a rougher manner. Then leave the child off in the room alone to observe what the adolescent would do himself or herself after being exposed to the adult’s time with them. Before the experiment headed under way Bandura had written his various thoughts on what could possibly influence the outcome. He predicted that adolescents exposed to the more aggressive adults would be likely to reenact and replicate the aggressive actions they observed on the bobo doll. Where as the children who observed the non aggressive adults would be less likely to participate in harming the bobo doll afterwards. He believed that children that share the same gender with the adult would be more likely to be influenced by the adult and replicate their action aggressive or non-aggressive. Bandura had observed adolescents around the age of four from a nursing school, thirty-six boys and thirty-six girls. The total were split into three groups of twenty-four. One group expos ed to a non-aggressive role model, another group exposed to the aggressive role model, and one other group not exposed to any role model. As a final note bandura made sure that every adolescent had an average amount of aggression they could work with. The

Pandukabhaya (437 Bc †367 Bc) Free Essays

Pandukabhaya (437 BC – 367 BC) was King of Upatissa Nuwara and the first monarch of the Anuradhapura Kingdom and 6th over all of the island of Sri Lanka since the arrival of the Vijaya, he reigned from 437 BC to 367 BC. According to many historians and philosophers, he is the first truly Sri Lankan king since the Vijayan invasion, and also the king who ended the conflict between the Sinha clan and local community, reorganizing the populace. His story is one wrapped in myth and legend. We will write a custom essay sample on Pandukabhaya (437 Bc – 367 Bc) or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three prevailing opinions on his origin. In the Mahavansa, his mother is Umaddha Citta and father is Digha Gamini, both of Aryan origin Kumarathunga Munidasa’s opinion is that his father is Chittharaja. He has no affiliation to the Aryan dynasty. He is a local hero. [edit]The second ruler The second ruler of Sri Lanka was King Panduvasudeva, the nephew of Vijaya. Panduvasudeva married Baddha-Kacchayana, an extremely beautiful princess from India. The couple had ten sons, the eldest of whom was named Abhaya, and one daughter named Chitra. When a sage prophesied that Chitra would bear a son who would kill nine of his uncles and claim the throne, nine of Chitra’s brothers told King Panduvasudeva to have her killed. However, Abhaya would not allow it and Chitra was spared. She married a prince named Digha-Gamini (who, incidentally, was her cousin) and had a son, who was named Pandukabhaya. [edit]The exchange of babies Chitra and Digha-Gamini had been made aware of the prophesy at the time of their marriage and had promised to put to death any son that Chitra gave birth to. However, once Pandukabhaya was born, Chitra was unwilling to kill the infant, and so she decided to exchange babies with another woman who had given birth to a baby girl that same day. Chitra announced to her father and husband that she had given birth to a girl. Only her mother, Baddha-Kacchayana, knew of the secret exchange. The woman who gave up her daughter took Prince Pandukabhaya to a nearby village called Dvaramandalaka where he would be brought up as a herdsman’s son. [edit]The attempts on Pandukabhaya’s life The first threat to Pandukabhaya’s life came while he was being transported to Dvaramandalaka. The woman who had exchanged infants with Chitra carried Prince Pandukabhaya to the village in a covered basket. Unfortunately, she ran into nine of Chitra’s brothers (the ones who had wanted their sister to be murdered for fear that her child would kill them). They asked her what she had in the basket and she replied that it contained food. Not satisfied with the answer, they asked her to open up the basket and show them its contents. Luckily, two wild boars happened to run past them, and they forgot about the basket in their eagerness to hunt the animals down. The baby was delivered to the herdsman safely. That same year, King Panduvasudeva died and Abhaya became his successor. He was not a great king, but he was certainly a kind one and he was well-loved, especially by the poor. Several years went by and when Pandukabhaya was about seven years old, rumours reached his nine uncles about a boy in Dvaramandalaka who supposedly was a herdsman’s son, but who showed all signs of being of royal background. They suspected that this child may be their sister’s son, because they had reason to believe that the little girl who was being brought up as a princess in the palace was not Chitra’s daughter. They sent out people to kill all boys in the village who were around the same age as their nephew. It was known that all the boys of Dvaramandalaka bathed at a certain pond, and it was planned that they should be killed while they were bathing. The plan was executed and several young children were murdered. Pandukabhaya, however, had been hiding at the time, and so he escaped death. While Pandukabhaya’s uncles were satisfied at the time that they had eliminated their nephew, some years later they became suspicious again when they heard stories of a village boy who looked more like a prince than a herdsman’s son. They attempted to have him killed again, and the attempt failed once more. When Pandukabhaya was about sixteen years old, Princess Chitra, fearing for her son’s safety, arranged to have him live with a Brahman named Pandula. Once he was old enough to become king, Pandukabhaya left Pandula, married his cousin Pali and fought his uncles to claim his right to the throne. Eight of his ten uncles perished in the war, which lasted for seventeen years. Abhaya, who had never fought against Pandukabhaya, and Girikandasiva, who was Pali’s father, were not killed. Pandukabhaya was a good king and reigned over Sri Lanka for seventy years, leaving the country in a prosperous state when he die How to cite Pandukabhaya (437 Bc – 367 Bc), Papers

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cloud Bar

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurshipfor Cloud Bar. Answer: Research and Development Plan of Cloud Bar The technology advancement is use of the GIS software to establish new areas and locations as well as the GPS. This software is capable for advancing which locates the places in Brisbane city with potential customers by use of mobile data and networking. The programming of the software can be done by computer scientists or the software developers. The mobile app can be upgrades by installing new operating systems that has an integration module for the new software that will increase the customer base. Kirchhoff said entrepreneurship and dynamic capitalism is related to the economics of firm formation and growth. (Kirchhoff, 2015, p.722). The plan is to enhance that the industry is moved with a greater magnitude in Brisbane city to pave way to the future and ascertain the going concern and digital incorporation so that no one is a few drinks left behind. The one and only first chief executive officer started by laying a strong foundation of the company where he first started by sipping the spirits in Indias first place of selling products especially in boutiques. Hart said Entrepreneurship policy has been discussed as what is it and where it came from, In D. M. Hart (Ed.) the emergence of entrepreneurship policy (Hart, 2012, p.355). There is incorporation of the stripes and the bruises to the entire table from the initial concurrent entrepreneurial step by step journey. The technological advancement is witnessed by the vision that is laid down of improving the application by ensuring that other software are made to be used and thus enhancing there is partying all over the world and thus revolutionizing the way drinks are bought and also the purchase supply chain. The use of cloud computing is the technology put into use in establishing the next available network. The geographical physical systems are used in the application to identify the direction of the restaurant or the club that is open to the customers. The client is in a position to browse the drinks and the reserve the pay for them on the personal mobile phones through the mobile phone wallet. Hoffman said Innovation monitor as compared to Denmark's innovation capacity from benchmarking to policy priorities according to Copenhagen the fora, division for research and analysis. (Hoffman, 2013, p.156). This is important and thus provides the technology with a competitive edge of redeeming their reservation with the Cloud bar app. The method of payment is done on the electronic funds transfer and the e wallet at the eBay where the customer is able to sign up for the recommended transaction and the volumes are delivered since the initiation of the announcement. The latest technological advancement that Cloud bar has introduced is the digital payment where a buyer is in a position to make the ease transaction without the bulkiness of the cash for the people residing in Brisbane city. The government has empowered the idea by ensuring that the demonetizing of the high value currencies is enhanced as well as the incorporation of the mobile companies who have already seen huge improvements. The risk recognition and the reduction Conclusion New technology keeps on replacing the current application with better modified ones that are more efficient that can work even better with these criteria. Competitors in the industry pose a threat to the going concern of the Cloud bar because it cab face difficulties in matching the demands of the market. The government laws keep on varying from time to time in the country of operation and this endangers the wellbeing of the company. The business faces the risk of hackers from the website where personal information can be accessed with ease by other third parties. The confidentiality of the business in terms of the prices is altered by the interferences. The government regulation and imposition of taxes is another aspect that poses a threat and thus acts as risk to the business. The reduction of these risks can be emphasized by stipulating a security is address and a fire wall which should be accompanied by a firewall in order to protect the intranet from other bloggers accessing the cloud information. The Political Aspect The application is given the necessary recognition in the places where the politics are prevailing such as advocating for purchase by use of Cloud bar. The politicians can demonstrate this by first using the application to show their commitment and the citizens will follow suit. Social There is sustainability of the application in the manner that the people and the individuals willing to purchase the drinks find it quite awesome and good according to the manners and the practices. There is restriction of the individuals who are underage from accessing the drinks around the city of Brisbane. This will be achieved by imposing a web authentication process where the person willing to buy is first asked whether he or she is of the age of the majority. The majority age should the only people that are allowed to access the drinks to prevent the moral decadence in the community. Technological The application should be sustained in such a way that the update is made available in each and every log in for the purpose of accountability and transparency. Golden said the national innovation systems and entrepreneurship and Centre for Innovation Structural Change (Golden, 2010. P.123). There is business which has initial additional information that will entail software development to incorporate the new techniques and the current trends. Risks Recognition Risks are viewed as it could be more of the legitimate use of the application where an individual can register an account and can get access to Alcohol. Stipulation of proper check on to who is using the application and at the initial term it would be better to have an identification check so as to keep the crowd of 18 and above. Risks Inherent Adequate maintenance and security of the cloud, as if it's not maintained there will be a huge mess and people will lose their trust and also the accountability the software provides. Checking of the beverage at the desired location has to be maintained as if there are many users who have issued a desired drink, and then it's the responsibility to be served at the time desired. The aspect of Over Stocking is also an issue, a limit to one customers stock has to be given so as a proper sale is maintained and a constant check imposed. A bar cannot be over used by customer hence he cannot use the bar wallet for more than a decided duration, so as there can be feasibility of any extra stock that a person has to be removed if not used or can be transferred as a gift to another person. Incorporation of more locations (Bars, Clubs, Stores) is necessary, so as to relinquish the needs of the customers. Customer data base to remain intact and confidential as to maintain the privacy and also to lure away other competing companies. Hollanders said European Innovation Scoreboard 2005, innovation and economic performance the Brussels: Enterprise Directorate-General, the Innovation/SMEs (Hollanders, 2014, p.234). Need to make sure that the prices offered by us is better than the market price so as to have a number of people register and use this app. Already established we need to aim at the perks of giving the best customer service if and when needed .Cloud bar is trying all ways possible to make things simpler for the customers and in-turn for the company as well. Works Cited Golden, W., Higgins, E., Lee, S. (2010). The national innovation systems and entrepreneurship and center for innovation structural change. Galway, Ireland: National University of Ireland press. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from www.nuigalway.ie/cisc Hart, D. (2003). Entrepreneurship policy in relation to what is it and where it came from. Journal of the emergence of entrepreneurship policy, Vol. 23, pp. 319. Hoffman, A. (2013). The innovation and monitor in Denmarks innovation capacity from benchmarking to policy priorities, Copenhagen: division for research and analysis, ministry of business and economic affairs. Denmark, Howard presses. Hollanders, H., Arundel, A. (2014). The European innovation scoreboard in innovation and economic performance. Brussels: Enterprise Directorate-General, the Innovation/SMEs Program: England, European press. Kirchhoff, B. (2015). Entrepreneurship and dynamic capitalism: The economics of firm formation and Growth. Westport, CT: Praeger press.